1. LTE帧结构及物理资源基本概念RE/RB/CCE/REG/RBG 帧结构Type1:FDD(全双工和半双工)(FDD上下行数据在不同的频带里传输;使用成对频谱) 每一个无线帧长度为10ms,由20个时隙构成,每一个时隙长度为Tslot = 15630 x Ts = 0.5ms。 对于FDD,在每一个10ms中,有10个子帧可以用于下行传输,并且有10个子帧可以用于上行传输。上下行传输在频域上进行分开。 帧结构Type2:TDD(TDD上下行数据可以在同一频带内传输;可使用非成对频谱) 一个无线帧10ms,每个无线帧由两个半帧构成,每个半帧长度为5ms。每一个半帧由8个常规时隙和DwPTS、GP和UpPTS三个特殊时隙构成,DwPTS和UpPTS的长度可配置,要求DwPTS、GP以及UpPTS的总长度为1ms。
DwPTS: Downlink Pilot Time SlotGP: Guard Period (GP越大说明小区覆盖半径越大) UpPTS: Uplink Pilot Slot Ts = 1 / (15000x2048) s Frame 帧的长度:Tf = 307200 x Ts = 10ms Subframe 子帧的长度:Tsubframe = 30720 x Ts = 1ms Slot 时隙的长度:Tslot = 15360 x Ts = 0.5ms 1 Sub-Carrier = 15 kHz; 1 TTI = 1 ms => 1 sub-frame => 2slots (0.5 ms *2) # for one user, min 2 RB allocation. 1 RB = 12 sub-carriers during 1 slot(0.5 ms) =>12 * 15kHz = 180kHz (Bandwidth); => 12 * 7 symbols= 84 REs 1 RE = 1 sub-carrier x 1 symbol period (Eachsymbol is QPSK, 16QAM or 64QAM modulated.) LTE支撑可变带宽:1.4MHz, 3, 5, 10, 15 和20MHz 一个小区最少使用6个RB, 即最少包含72个sub-carriers: 6 RB * 12 sub-carriers = 72 sub-carriers 一个小区最多支撑110个RB,相当于1320个sub-carriers: 110 *12 =1320 sub-carriers Channel bandwidth BWChannel [MHz] | 1.4 | 3 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 20 | Transmission bandwidth configuration NRB | 6 | 15 | 25 | 50 | 75 | 100 |
Special subframe configuration | Normal cyclic prefix in downlink | Extended cyclic prefix in downlink | | | | | | Normal cyclic prefix
in uplink | Extended cyclic prefix
in uplink | | Normal cyclic prefix in uplink | Extended cyclic prefix in uplink | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
特殊帧格式5:DwPTS:GP:UpPTS=> (6592Ts-16Ts) : (19744Ts-16Ts): 4384Ts=> 3:9:2 特殊帧格式7:DwPTS:GP:UpPTS=> (21952Ts-32Ts) : 4384Ts: 4384Ts=> 10:2:2 最小分配单位为: ConfigureTDD: 上下行配置(下图) + 特殊帧格式(上图)(e.g.: 2:7 1:7) Uplink-downlink configuration | Downlink-to-Uplink Switch-point periodicity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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