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LTE中的SRB [复制链接]

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亚星游戏官网-yaxin222  新兵

注册:2013-1-27
发表于 2013-3-21 11:00:59 |显示全部楼层
LTE中,SRB(signalling radio bearers—信令无线承载)作为一种特殊的无线承载(RB),其仅仅用来传输RRC和NAS消息,在协议36.331中,定义了SRBs的传输信道:
——SRB0用来传输RRC消息,在逻辑信道CCCH上传输
——SRB1用来传输RRC消息(也许会包含piggybacked NAS消息),在SRB2承载的建立之前,比SRB2具有更高的优先级。在逻辑信道DCCH上传输.
——SRB2用来传输NAS消息,比SRB1具有更低的优先级,并且总是在安全模式激活之后才配置SRB2。在逻辑信道DCCH上传输.
下行piggybacked NAS消息仅仅使用在附着过程(例如连接成功/失败):承载的建立/修改/释放。上行的piggybacked NAS消息在连接建立期间初始化NAS消息(也就是发起连接建立,MSG3)
注:通过SRB2传输NAS消息也是被包含在RRC消息中的,但是这些NAS消息不包括任何RRC协议控制信息,只是在RRC消息传输的时候包含在RRC中,相当于此时RRC是一个载体的形式。
一旦安全模式被激活,所有SRB1和SRB2的RRC消息(包括某些NAS或者3GPP消息),都会通过PDCP来进行完整性保护和加密,NAS只是单独 对NAS消息进行完整性保护和加密。换句话说,LTE存在的2层加密和保护:NAS只进行控制信令的加密工作,而PDCP同时进行控制平面和数据平面的完 保和加密工作,
SRB2的使用还要注意联系一点就是:它是建立在专用承载基础上的,使用DCCH逻辑信道


注:在LTE里面,SRB有三个,SRB0对应的是CCCH,在信令建立过程中不需要建立,对SRB1,SRB2,会在RRCconnectionsetup和RRCReconfig消息里面进行配置
rrcConnectionReqest是在SRB0上传输的, SRB0一直存在, 用来传输映射到CCCH 的RRC信令。
UE收到NodeB的rrcConnectionSetup信令后,UE和NodeB之间的SRB1就建立起来了。
eNodeB向UE发送RRCConnectionReconfiguration 消息,建立SRB2和DRB

对DRB,确实在RRC协议里面对应的逻辑信道是5个比特,但去看DRB的取值它是从3到11的,总共8个,这里的逻辑信道的ID只是比特位上的对应,在MAC层标识DRB,两个ID的数值有可能相同,也可以不同。
所以最多总共有3个SRB,8个DRB。

"Signalling Radio Bearers" (SRBs) are defined as Radio Bearers (RB) that are used only for the transmission of RRC and NAS messages. More specifically, the following three SRBs are defined:
-     SRB0 is for RRC messages using the CCCH logical channel;
-     SRB1 is for RRC messages (which may include a piggybacked NAS message) as well as for NAS messages prior to the establishment of SRB2, all using DCCH logical channel;
-     SRB2 is for NAS messages, using DCCH logical channel. SRB2 has a lower-priority than SRB1 and is always configured by E-UTRAN after security activation.
In downlink piggybacking of NAS messages is used only for one dependant (i.e. with joint success/ failure) procedure: bearer establishment/ modification/ release. In uplink NAS message piggybacking is used only for transferring the initial NAS message during connection setup.
NOTE:             The NAS messages transferred via SRB2 are also contained in RRC messages, which however do not include any RRC protocol control information.
Once security is activated, all RRC messages on SRB1 and SRB2, including those containing NAS or non-3GPP messages, are integrity protected and ciphered by PDCP. NAS independently applies integrity protection and ciphering to the NAS messages


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